GMSNP

Big/Baxter Creeks with a view from Mt. Sterling - 8/28/11

On Sunday, a friend and I went to the Big Creek area of the Smokies, a place where we’d never been before.  Big Creek is absolutely stunning and truly seems unspoiled when it comes to places in the Smokies.  We both were instantly in love and have decided to go back to this area again very soon!

We began our hike from the Big Creek picnic area and it was a little chilly here Sunday morning.  Lots of shade and early morning meant for cooler temps, so it was great we were hiking to warm up a little!  We began our slow and gentle climb of Big Creek Trail, which is 5.1 miles.  The trail follows a former logging railroad, which was turned into a Jeep road by the CCC.  Walking went quickly up the gentle grade.  At 1.5 miles, we saw Midnight Hole, which is a deep and dark swimming pool used by hikers.  Even though the creek was running pretty low due to lack of rain, it was still pretty deep in some places.  At 2.3 miles we came to a very large, seemingly new bridge running high over the creek. There were tall walls of solid rock on the other side of the creek, which were actually blasted out at the time the railroad was put in.  We continued the gentle climb and passed Brakeshoe Spring at mile 2.8, which appeared to be dry.  Just shy of the 2-hour mark, we made it to our first trailhead at 5.1 miles.  We decided to go ahead up to the Low Gap Trail, 0.2 miles away, just for the sake of going.  Campsite 37 (hikers only!) lies between the two trailheads.  It was a gorgeous site right on Big Creek.  Plenty of water and easy terrain.  I think I know where I’d like to do an easy backpack!  

We made our way back down to the Swallow Fork Trail and got ready for our big climb of the day.  The first 1.5 miles or so were gentle like Big Creek Trail.  We walked along quickly and the trail was just gorgeous.  Lots of greenery and the sounds of the creek made for an awesome walk in the woods.  Add to that the fact that the weather was mild and the sky was blue, clear, and cloudless.  We made it to the foot bridge at Swallow Fork and the water was just gorgeous.  About 0.5 miles further, we reached our first unbridged crossing at McGinty Creek, which was very low and easy to rock-hop. Now, the true climb was to begin.  Looking to your left, you can see remnants of an old campsite that hasn’t been used legally since the early 1970s.  It was flat, lush, and next to the creek.  Looking across the creek, you could tell that the old railroad used to run over there as well.  The climb was never difficult, but was constant and just enough to keep you moving.  At mile 3.1, the trail takes a sharp right turn to go up the side of the mountain.  They really need a sign here because we continued straight and ran into some backpackers who’d done the same.  They let us know that it just goes straight down and stopped looking like a trail after you got to the bottom.  There were only a few sticks at the junction, looking more like light blow-down than blocker to keep you on the right path.  

From here up to mile 4, the climb was steeper, but again never difficult.  On this last stretch we did end up seeing some wildflowers for the first time that day.  There were pink turtlehead and what I think was whorled wood aster.  After one last push up the hill, we’d made it to the Mt. Sterling Ridge Trailhead at Pretty Hollow Gap and stopped for lunch under the blue sky.  

After lunch, it was a short 1.5 mile climb to campsite 38 at the base of the fire tower. The short climb was a bit rocky, but ended on a gentle ridge line on a grassy knoll area. Through some of the trees, we could see a view down into Maggie Valley and the promise of amazing views from Mt. Sterling kept us going.  We met back up with the backpackers, after leapfrogging with them at Pretty Hollow Gap, at the junction of Mt. Sterling Trail and continued up the short 0.4 miles to the tower.  When we got there, the skies were clear and the views were stunning.  We climbed up the 6 flights of narrow and steep stairs to the platform and had 360-degree views of at least 5 ridge lines into NC and all of the Smokies, as well as Max Patch to the east.  We took a lot of photos and then made a careful climb down the stairs to the Baxter Creek Trailhead, a trail where we’d lose 4100 feet of elevation in 6.1 miles.

About 0.3 miles down the trail we came to an illegal campsite with trash in the “fire pit” at the junction of the water source for campsite 38.  People wonder why there were signs up saying aggressive bears are in the area…  We continued the steep climb downhill through forests full of large, dead fir trees and dead hemlocks.  The forest was interesting on this trail, as all the large trees were dead, but the ground was usually covered by thick mosses and ferns, keeping the landscape green.  Two miles down the trail we came to a switchback with a sign pointing us in the right direction of the trail, as Big Branch Manway intersects here.  We also saw lots of galax along this part of the trail.  We continued downward into a rhododendron tunnel that was extensive.  When there were breaks in the rhodo tunnels, there would be chestnut snags to the sides of the trails.  It was encouraging to see sprouts from the root systems, but also sad knowing that the blight would get them too as soon as they grew large enough for the bark to split.  We continued down the mountain in the strangely green dead tree forest.  With about 1.75 miles to do down the trail, it started to level out a bit and the large boulders we’d seen at Big Creek were back, as well as a few very large rock walls that had been blasted in the days of the railroad.  We’d crossed several very dry creek beds in this flatter portion of trail and a few wetter seeps, but nothing that wasn’t easily rock-hopped.  Very suddenly, you can hear the water of Baxter Creek and evidence of CCC trail work is everywhere with rock walls.  

The end of the trail definitely snuck up on us with lots of people at the picnic area watching their kids play in the creek.  We crossed the bridge and were at the trailhead at about 4 p.m.  We saw lots of picnicing families and thought about grabbing us a few hotdogs and chips before we left.  Big Creek is definitely a gem in the Smokies and I can’t wait to return!

Day 1 of 3 - Hazel Creek

Starting on Friday, August 12th, my friend Elise and I did a three-day backpack in the Smokies covering some major ground making a 42-mile weekend.  

We had my husband drop us off at Clingman’s Dome.  It was actually clear Friday morning, so we all went up to the dome for some photos.  It’s the first time any of us had been able to really see anything from up there.  You could even see pockets of Fontana Lake with the fog over them.  It was truly beautiful.  We walked back down to the AT and started off at close to 10 a.m.  The first 4.25 miles or so of this hike were on the AT and the views in every direction were spectacular.  The sky was so clear and bright, everything was green and the trail was in amazing shape.  We saw several trail maintainers from the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club up there as well.  We also ate some blackberries from the trail along the way to Welch Ridge.  We passed some boy scouts around mile 2.5 and they had stayed at Silers Bald the night before.  We cruised along the AT quickly, close to 3 miles per hour, and reached Welch Ridge Trail pretty quickly.  Here is where we ran into the last people we’d see for the day.  Three guys had hiked down Forney Creek and up Welch Ridge.  

We were only on Welch Ridge for a short amount of time and didn’t loose to much elevation from there.  The trail was in wonderful shape and gave us great views down into the valley, a glimpse of what was to come later in our day.  The trail leveled out a bit again and we reached the Hazel Creek trailhead about 12:15.  The sign post looked like it had been chewed on a bit, the sign resting on the ground.  After double checking our map and Elise’s memory, we made sure it was pointing the correct way, ha ha!

We took a short lunch break and started down the Hazel Creek Trail about 12:30.  The descent began immediately with a few switchbacks thrown in for good measure.  The trail was steep, but never tough.  Close to 2 miles down the trail we had a fairly large blowdown to navigate, which actually meant us taking off our packs and climbing under and then over a tree, handing each other our gear and really slowing us down.  After navigating the blowdown, we came to a switch back with an illegal campsite right on Hazel Creek.  This also marked our first creek crossing on Hazel Creek, the first of 16. The crossing was a good, quick rockhop and I made it through with dry feet.  Elise, however, wasn’t so lucky.  She tossed her boots across after putting on her Chacos for the wet part of the trail.  Unfortunately, her boots didn’t make it across the creek and landed IN the creek.  It was funny and we both laughed pretty hard, but sometimes stuff like that happens in the woods.  You just pick up your stuff and head out :)  After our first crossing, we had a short stretch of trail that was pretty dry.  We also saw our first wildlife - an adult male black bear.  Elise was a bit in front of me at this point and he was walking right towards us.  By the time I saw him, he had completely stopped with his ears up.  He was about 400 feet from us and I’d estimate close to 170 pounds.  He saw us standing there and decided he wanted nothing to do with us, so he left rather quickly in the opposite direction.  We continued on for about 3.5 uneventful miles.  The stream crossings were numerous, but never hard. 

Finally, we get to where Walker Creek and Hazel Creek meet.  The trail at this point had become a road and had visible and fresh tire tracks from a park service vehicle.  When you get to this point, if going down hill, you’ll see a foot trail off to the right of the trail. We didn’t take this, but I wish we would have.  These two creek crossings are pretty deep, knee deep in lower water.  I finally got my feet wet and I was pretty bummed.  I had made it so far with dry feet too!  From these last two crossings it was close to 1 mile to campsite #82.  We were beginning to see artifact and homesite remains at this point.  We made the quick walk down to 82 and it was close to 3 p.m. at this point. Campsite #82 was a bear’s heaven.  Up by the bear lines was the horse camp and the backpackers camp is down by the river.  The horse camp area was strewn with so much litter it was unreal.  I’d estimate at least 5 pounds of trash EVERYWHERE up here.  So much and so large we couldn’t pick it up and carry it for three days.  Pop bottles, so many torn up Mountain House bags I couldn’t even count them all.  Everyone wonders why I hate horse campers and the reason was right in front of me.  Elise and I took a break and cleaned up our feet and dried them off.  We still had quite a few more miles down to camp for the night.  The good news was that we were staying at 83 and had a short distance to go!

We passed Cold Spring Gap and the ranger bunkhouse soon after hitting the trail again. We had another short creek crossing here, but nothing too major.  We end up seeing the junction for Bone Valley Trail at close to 4:30, which meant two things, we were at camp and there was a bridge over the creek - NO MORE WET FEET!  We took a short break at camp, changed into some good creek shoes, and went ahead and headed up Bone Valley Trail, leaving our backpacks and gear other than some water at the campsite.  

Bone Valley Trail is one I’ve always wanted to do.  It’s fairly short, only 1.8 long to the terminus, but there’s a beautifully preserved cabin at the end.  I’ve loved looking at the photos and always wanted to see it.  The creek crossings on this trail are pretty wet, close to knee deep for 4 of the 5, so I seriously recommend a good pair of shoes you don’t mind getting wet if you come out this far.  The trail was flat and walking went quickly.  We reached the Hall/Kress cabin at 6:15.  I was truly amazed at the beauty of something so simple.  There were still glass panes in the windows, none of them broken.  There was also a lock on the front door with a hole for a skeleton key.  I found this a bit amusing because I never really thought of people in the mountains to ever lock their doors. We also decided to head up to the family cemetery about 0.5 miles up from the house.  This trail actually went uphill and we were pretty spent.  

We made it back to camp that night about 7:30 and settled in quickly. By dark about an hour later, we were both ready for a good night’s sleep and the beauty of a full moon. If you’re planning a trip to Hazel Creek, I highly recommend campsite 83.  It was very large and spread out.  We were the only ones there Friday night, but it’s right on the creek and very serene!  With the extra mile to the cemetery we’d done, we hit right at 20 miles for our first day. 

Proposal for back country fees at GSMNP - my take

For those of you who don’t know, there’s a proposal for some new back country fees in our free national park.  Below is the release from the park service.  My opinion will be after that.  

Great Smoky Mountains National Park
News Release

Immediate Release                                    Contact:  Bob Miller
Date: July 29, 2011                                        865/436-1207

        National Park Managers Consider Backcountry Camping Changes

      Managers at Great Smoky Mountains National Park are considering some
changes in the process by which backpackers make reservations for overnight
camping at the Park’s nearly 100 backcountry sites and shelters.  The
proposed changes, which would update the reservation procedure as well as
increasing Ranger presence on the Park’s 800 miles of trails, would be
covered by a minimal user fee.  No fees are being contemplated for day
hiking.

      The Park currently requires that all those planning to stay overnight
in the backcountry obtain a permit and those wishing to stay in the Park’s
15 shelters and most popular campsites make a reservation either by phone
or in person at the Park’s Backcountry Information Center located in the
Sugarlands Visitor Center near Gatlinburg. The reservations ensure that the
number of campers on a given night do not exceed the carrying capacity of
the site.  Many other less sought-after sites do not require that a
reservation be filed, but users are still required to self-register at one
of 15 permit stations when they arrive in the Park.

      Due to limited staffing, the Backcountry Information Center is open
only three hours a day and the phone line is often busy or is unstaffed,
which makes the process excessively time-consuming and often frustrating.
Once backpackers do obtain their reservations and arrive at their
campsites, they often find the area filled by individuals without permits.
In addition site capacities are frequently exceeded, which results in food
storage violations, increased wildlife encounters and the need to close
campsites to protect visitors and wildlife. Lack of staff in the
backcountry severely limits the Park’s ability to resolve these issues.



                                  (over)

Smokies backcountry Camping Proposal – Page 2



      In response to these concerns, managers are evaluating the
implementation of a
computerized reservation system which would take reservations both online
and via a call center for all its backcountry sites 24 hours a day 7 days a
week.  The reservations would be made by a contractor at:
www.recreation.gov which is the site currently used to book frontcountry
campsites.  The Park would also expand the operations of the Backcountry
Information Center to provide quality trip planning advice to help users
develop a customized itinerary that best fits their available time and
ability.

      In addition, the Park would hire additional Rangers who would
exclusively patrol the backcountry to improve compliance with Park
regulations as well as helping to curb plant and wildlife poaching and
respond more quickly to visitor emergencies.

      Park Superintendent Dale Ditmanson said, “We feel that the proposed
changes offer better customer service to backpackers, as well as reducing
impacts to Park resources  In order to implement these changes we are
considering several fee structures that would cover both the reservation
contractor’s fee and the cost of field Rangers and staff at the Backcountry
Information Center.”

      The Park plans to solicit public input on the new plan both on-line
and through two public meetings.  Details of the proposal may be found at
the Park’s website: http://www.nps.gov/grsm/parkmgmt/index.htm.  Comments
may be sent electronically at: GrsmComments@nps.gov. or by mail to:
Superintendent, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 107 Park Headquarters
Road, Gatlinburg, TN 37738. Informational open houses are scheduled for
Tuesday, August 16 from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. at the Old Oconaluftee Visitor
Center at 1194 Newfound Gap Road in Cherokee, and Thursday, August 18 from
5:30 to 7:30 p.m. at Park Headquarters Lobby at 107 Headquarters Road in
Gatlinburg.  Comments should be submitted by August 26.  

So, what are you thinking about the proposed changes?  I’ve already written my email to the address provided in the release.  It remains to be be seen if I’ll be able to make the townhall meeting due to the fact that I’ve got unpredictable work hours, but here’s my take: 

I’m not 100% opposed to a fee for back country camping.  In fact, every other place I’ve back country camped I’ve had to pay a fee.  What makes this hard for me is the fact that they don’t know how expensive the fee is yet.  A flat four-dollar fee is reasonable in my opinion.  There are other price options, however, including a 10-dollar permit fee plus 5 bucks for each person in your party.  This, in my opinion, is grossly expensive for a backpacker.  Let’s say David and I wanted to go for a 2-night backpack.  That would be 20 bucks for the permits (each day, different place) plus 10 bucks for him to be on my permit.  Add that to a 35-dollar per night stay at the kennel for our dog (no dogs in the Smokies!) and you’ve got a 100-dollar weekend!  Am I going to backpack in the Smokies? Hell no I won’t.  I’ll go to Frozen Head or Big South Fork where a weekend would cost me 10 and I could take my dog.  I won’t spend 100 in gas to get there and back, so it’d be cheaper for me to go somewhere else.  

The Smokies was established on the fact that US 441 - a major highway at the time - ran through it.  Therefore, the park service promised there’d never be an entrance fee due to the fact that this road was running through.  An entrance fee to the park couldn’t be implemented.  However, in my opinion, if you’re driving to Cades Cove, you’re going to Cades Cove.  Chances are you aren’t going to drive there to use Parson’s Branch Road to get yourself to 129.  This road isn’t major, is a 1-way dirt road that takes at least an hour to travel.  Same with Rich Mtn. Road.  You just aren’t going to Cades Cove to get somewhere else.  Why not have an entrance fee to the loop road there?  They’d make tons of money with very little damage (well, the damage has been done) as hardly anyone gets out of their cars.  

The entrance fee also applies to the firefly event at Elkmont every year.  Why not start charging people to come in to view the fireflies?  As this is a special event and the road to Elkmont is closed at night, anyone riding the trolley in is going for one thing and one thing only - fireflies.  People still want to go, and they’ll pay I’m pretty sure. 

Lastly, returning to my stance on the back country fee - If you’ve ever taken a horse and hiking trail in the Smokies, what do you remember about it?  Maybe the mud, deep ruts and mud pits, and trash?  If you’ve ever stayed at a horse camp, like on Deep Creek or Noland Creek/Divide, what do you remember about the camp?  Maybe that it was crowded and full of trash and you probably packed out more trash than you packed in?  This last idea I have is simple.  If you’re going to charge a backpacker, how much are you going to charge the horses?  A horse weighs a hell of a lot more than I do and do a WHOLE lot more damage to the trail than I do.  So would it be safe to assume a horse should be charged double?  If there’s a per person fee, I think the horse fee should be double, if not triple just due to the fact that erosion and damage is that much worse.  

The park service claims the fees would go towards rangers on the trail and more implementation of checking permits and kicking out illegal campers.  If you’ve ever run into a ranger in the Smokies, you know they do this anyway.  They also say that more rangers will make people follow the rules better.  I’m just not seeing the logic being drawn here.  I’ve seen people with dogs miles into the park without rangers in site.  It will still happen.  I’ve seen people stealth camping (aka - illegally, not on a maintained and designated campsite) and it will still happen.  I don’t think upping the park “police” presence is going to solve the problems like the park service thinks it is.  Granted, it’s hard to get ahold of the people at the permit office for reservation-only sites, but I don’t think charging people to use a website for permits is going to make anyone happy.  In fact, I think they’ll lose some backpackers, especially local folks. 

If you’re from out of town and you’re coming here to backpack, you’ll pay the fee.  If you live here and you’re in the park more than once a week, this fee is a punishment for all the tourons getting it wrong.  

My last question is about thru-hikers.  Are they going to be charged and forced to get permits like everyone else?  This new rule will certainly affect me next year for my AT thru hike.  How are they going to enforce that?  Thru hiking is defined by the park service as starting a hike 50 miles outside all park boundary lines and ending your hike more than 50 miles outside the boundary lines.  How is this going to be enforced?  

Honestly, they’ve got a lot of work ahead of them.  I urge any of you, whether or not you live here in the Smokies or you’re just getting to my blog and live far away, to email the park service at the email provided in the press release: GrsmComments@nps.gov and let them know your thoughts.  You don’t have to agree or disagree with me.  The more people we have making their opinions known, the more we’ll help the park!